HVAC Rated

18,000 BTU mini-split heat pump · Classic Plus

Ruud RO2HFZ18AJ1H

Below average cooling and heating efficiency for a 18,000 BTU mini-split heat pump, and certified for cold climates.

Ranks #286 of 465 18,000 BTU mini-splits for cooling efficiency, and costs about $475 a year to run in a mixed climate like Atlanta.

SEER2
21.5 Cooling efficiency over a season
Below average · beats 39%
HSPF2
9.6 Heating efficiency over a season
Below average · beats 30%
EER2
13.5 Cooling efficiency on a 95°F day
Very good · beats 74%
Heat at 5°F
22,000 BTU/h122% of its 47°F output
Below average · beats 18%

A good fit if…

  • Your winters get properly cold - it is ENERGY STAR cold-climate certified, with 22,000 BTU/h at 5°F.
  • You want steady temperatures and quiet running - the compressor varies its speed.

Think twice if…

  • Cooling cost matters most - its SEER2 is below average for mini-splits.
  • You mainly need heat - its HSPF2 is below average for mini-splits.
  • You want the newest refrigerant - it uses R-410A, which is being phased down.

Calculate my running cost

Details

Specifications18,000 BTU, R-410A
General
BrandRuud
Also sold asRheem
Outdoor unit modelRO2HFZ18AJ1H
SeriesClassic Plus
TypeMini-split heat pump
Nominal size18,000 BTU
CompressorVariable-speed units run longer at low powerContinuously variable
RefrigerantR-410A
Connected (smart) capableNo
On the market sinceJanuary 1, 2023
Last certifiedApril 17, 2026
Cooling
SEER2Seasonal efficiency, higher is better21.5 (range 21.5)
EER2Efficiency at 95°F outdoors13.5
Cooling capacity18,000 BTU/h
Heating
HSPF2Seasonal efficiency, higher is better9.6
Capacity at 47°F18,000 BTU/h
Capacity at 17°F14,200 BTU/h
Capacity at 5°F22,000 BTU/h
COP at 5°F2.0 = twice as efficient as a space heater1.84
ENERGY STAR cold climateYes
Heating output as it gets colder122% kept at 5°F

Every heat pump delivers less heat as the outdoor temperature drops. Certified output of its best matchup at the standard test temperatures, in BTU/h:

Certified matchups2 indoor units

The same outdoor unit scores differently with each indoor unit. Ask your installer for the AHRI reference number of the exact system you are quoted.

Indoor unitSEER2EER2HSPF2Heat @5°FAHRI ref.
- RUUD · cold climate21.513.59.622,000211044460
- RHEEM · cold climate21.513.59.622,000211044459
Yearly running cost in 10 large cities$395-$1,159

At each state's average electricity price and the city's typical heating and cooling hours.

Questions4
What is the SEER2 rating of the Ruud RO2HFZ18AJ1H?
The Ruud RO2HFZ18AJ1H is rated at up to 21.5 SEER2 and 13.5 EER2 for cooling and up to 9.6 HSPF2 for heating. The exact figure depends on the indoor unit it is paired with.
Is the Ruud RO2HFZ18AJ1H good for cold climates?
Yes. At least one certified matchup meets the ENERGY STAR cold-climate criteria, delivering up to 22,000 BTU/h at 5°F with a COP of 1.84, so it is still 1.8 times as efficient as electric resistance heat at that temperature.
How much does the Ruud RO2HFZ18AJ1H cost to run per year?
At its rated efficiency it costs about $395-$1,159 a year in electricity in large U.S. cities, depending on climate and local rates - for example $501 in Phoenix and $979 in Minneapolis. The calculator on this page works it out for your city and compares it with your current system.
What refrigerant does the Ruud RO2HFZ18AJ1H use?
It uses R-410A. R-410A is being phased down under the EPA AIM Act, and new systems are moving to R-454B and R-32.

Running cost and savings

Pre-filled with this model. Pick your city and what you heat with today; everything else is optional.

Heat pump $505/yrYou save $423/yrSee details ↓
1. Where you live
Adjust heating and cooling hours

Filled in from your city's climate. Change them if you run the system much more or less than usual.

2. The heat pump Ruud RO2HFZ18AJ1H
3. What it replaces
4. Price replace the example with your quote
Heat pump, per year
$505
Current system, per year
$928
You save per year
$423
Payback
16.5 years
Net after 10 years
-$2,766

Cooling $295Heating $210Electricity used: 3,154 kWhSaved vs. a minimum-efficiency heat pump: $207

Estimates use the unit's rated SEER2 and HSPF2, full-load hours derived from NOAA 1991-2020 degree days, average residential electricity prices from the U.S. EIA (12 months to July 2026) and fuel prices from EIA (2025 for natural gas, week of 2026-10-05 for propane and heating oil). Very cold days that need backup heat are not modelled. Federal minimum for comparison: 14.3 SEER2 / 7.5 HSPF2.

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Source: ENERGY STAR Certified Heat Pumps (U.S. EPA), certification of April 17, 2026. How we use the data.