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      18,000 BTU mini-split heat pump · DRA1

      DuraSTAR DRA1H18S1A

      Average cooling efficiency and very good heating efficiency for a 18,000 BTU mini-split heat pump, and certified for cold climates.

      Ranks #198 of 465 18,000 BTU mini-splits for cooling efficiency, and costs about $433 a year to run in a mixed climate like Atlanta.

      SEER2
      22.0 Cooling efficiency over a season
      Average · beats 48%
      HSPF2
      11.2 Heating efficiency over a season
      Very good · beats 79%
      EER2
      13.0 Cooling efficiency on a 95°F day
      Average · beats 62%
      Heat at 5°F
      17,700 BTU/h96% of its 47°F output
      Average · beats 48%

      A good fit if…

      • Your winters get properly cold - it is ENERGY STAR cold-climate certified, with 17,700 BTU/h at 5°F.
      • It will heat most of the year - its HSPF2 beats 79% of mini-splits.
      • You want steady temperatures and quiet running - the compressor varies its speed.

      Think twice if…

      • You want the newest refrigerant - it uses R-410A, which is being phased down.

      Calculate my running cost

      Details

      Specifications18,000 BTU, R-410A
      General
      BrandDuraSTAR
      Outdoor unit modelDRA1H18S1A
      SeriesDRA1
      TypeMini-split heat pump
      Nominal size18,000 BTU
      CompressorVariable-speed units run longer at low powerContinuously variable
      RefrigerantR-410A
      Connected (smart) capableNo
      On the market sinceDecember 8, 2020
      Last certifiedJune 13, 2026
      Cooling
      SEER2Seasonal efficiency, higher is better22.0 (range 17.6-22.0)
      EER2Efficiency at 95°F outdoors11.7-13.0
      Cooling capacity16,000-18,000 BTU/h
      Heating
      HSPF2Seasonal efficiency, higher is better9.5-11.2
      Capacity at 47°F17,000-20,000 BTU/h
      Capacity at 17°F11,100-15,600 BTU/h
      Capacity at 5°F16,000-17,700 BTU/h
      COP at 5°F2.0 = twice as efficient as a space heater1.75-2.00
      ENERGY STAR cold climateYes
      Heating output as it gets colder96% kept at 5°F

      Every heat pump delivers less heat as the outdoor temperature drops. Certified output of its matchup with DRAW18F1B at the standard test temperatures, in BTU/h:

      Certified matchups6 indoor units

      The same outdoor unit scores differently with each indoor unit. Ask your installer for the AHRI reference number of the exact system you are quoted.

      Indoor unitSEER2EER2HSPF2Heat @5°FAHRI ref.
      DRAW18F1B Durastar · cold climate22.013.010.617,200210568100
      DRAF18F1A Durastar · cold climate20.512.59.816,800210568119
      DRAC18F1A Durastar · cold climate20.012.59.516,000210568113
      DRAL18F1A Durastar · cold climate19.812.511.216,700210568105
      DRAD18F1A Durastar · cold climate18.011.79.517,700210568117
      DRAM18F1A · cold climate17.611.79.617,000213350738
      Yearly running cost in 10 large cities$364-$1,052

      At each state's average electricity price and the city's typical heating and cooling hours.

      Questions5
      What is the SEER2 rating of the DuraSTAR DRA1H18S1A?
      The DuraSTAR DRA1H18S1A is rated at up to 22.0 SEER2 and 13.0 EER2 for cooling and up to 11.2 HSPF2 for heating. The exact figure depends on the indoor unit it is paired with; across its 6 certified matchups SEER2 ranges from 17.6-22.0.
      Is the DuraSTAR DRA1H18S1A good for cold climates?
      Yes. At least one certified matchup meets the ENERGY STAR cold-climate criteria, delivering up to 17,700 BTU/h at 5°F with a COP of 2.00, so it is still 2.0 times as efficient as electric resistance heat at that temperature.
      How much does the DuraSTAR DRA1H18S1A cost to run per year?
      At its rated efficiency it costs about $364-$1,052 a year in electricity in large U.S. cities, depending on climate and local rates - for example $460 in Phoenix and $887 in Minneapolis. The calculator on this page works it out for your city and compares it with your current system.
      Which indoor units work with the DuraSTAR DRA1H18S1A?
      ENERGY STAR lists 6 certified combinations for this outdoor unit. The highest-rated ones use Durastar DRAW18F1B, Durastar DRAF18F1A, Durastar DRAC18F1A.
      What refrigerant does the DuraSTAR DRA1H18S1A use?
      It uses R-410A. R-410A is being phased down under the EPA AIM Act, and new systems are moving to R-454B and R-32.

      Running cost and savings

      Pre-filled with this model. Pick your city and what you heat with today; everything else is optional.

      Heat pump $462/yrYou save $447/yrSee details ↓
      1. Where you live
      Adjust heating and cooling hours

      Filled in from your city's climate. Change them if you run the system much more or less than usual.

      2. The heat pump DuraSTAR DRA1H18S1A
      3. What it replaces
      4. Price replace the example with your quote
      Heat pump, per year
      $462
      Current system, per year
      $909
      You save per year
      $447
      Payback
      14.5 years
      Net after 10 years
      -$2,027

      Cooling $272Heating $190Electricity used: 2,888 kWhSaved vs. a minimum-efficiency heat pump: $240

      Estimates use the unit's rated SEER2 and HSPF2, full-load hours derived from NOAA 1991-2020 degree days, average residential electricity prices from the U.S. EIA (12 months to July 2026) and fuel prices from EIA (2025 for natural gas, week of 2026-10-05 for propane and heating oil). Very cold days that need backup heat are not modelled. Federal minimum for comparison: 14.3 SEER2 / 7.5 HSPF2.

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      Source: ENERGY STAR Certified Heat Pumps (U.S. EPA), certification of June 13, 2026. How we use the data.