1.5-ton central heat pump · CU Series
Panasonic CU-HM18BAHU
Very good cooling and heating efficiency for a 1.5-ton central heat pump, and certified for cold climates.
Ranks #34 of 170 1.5 ton central heat pumps for cooling efficiency, and costs about $510 a year to run in a mixed climate like Atlanta.
- SEER2
- 19.0 Cooling efficiency over a seasonVery good · beats 85%
- HSPF2
- 9.7 Heating efficiency over a seasonVery good · beats 77%
- EER2
- 12.5 Cooling efficiency on a 95°F dayVery good · beats 80%
- Heat at 5°F
- 18,000 BTU/h95% of its 47°F outputAverage · beats 51%
A good fit if…
- You want low cooling bills - its SEER2 beats 85% of central heat pumps.
- Your winters get properly cold - it is ENERGY STAR cold-climate certified, with 18,000 BTU/h at 5°F.
- It will heat most of the year - its HSPF2 beats 77% of central heat pumps.
- You want steady temperatures and quiet running - the compressor varies its speed.
Think twice if…
- Nothing stands out - its ratings have no weak spot for its class.
Details
Specifications
| General | |
|---|---|
| Brand | Panasonic |
| Outdoor unit model | CU-HM18BAHU |
| Series | CU Series |
| Type | Central heat pump |
| Nominal size | 1.5 ton |
| CompressorVariable-speed units run longer at low power | Continuously variable |
| Refrigerant | R-454B |
| Connected (smart) capable | No |
| On the market since | November 30, 2024 |
| Last certified | October 27, 2025 |
| Cooling | |
| SEER2Seasonal efficiency, higher is better | 19.0 (range 15.2-19.0) |
| EER2Efficiency at 95°F outdoors | 11.3-12.5 |
| Cooling capacity | 18,000 BTU/h |
| Heating | |
| HSPF2Seasonal efficiency, higher is better | 9.0-9.7 |
| Capacity at 47°F | 19,000 BTU/h |
| Capacity at 17°F | 13,000-15,200 BTU/h |
| Capacity at 5°F | 18,000 BTU/h |
| COP at 5°F2.0 = twice as efficient as a space heater | 1.75-2.06 |
| ENERGY STAR cold climate | Yes |
Heating output as it gets colder
Every heat pump delivers less heat as the outdoor temperature drops. Certified output of its matchup with CS-HM18BAHU at the standard test temperatures, in BTU/h:
Certified matchups
The same outdoor unit scores differently with each indoor unit and furnace. Ask your installer for the AHRI reference number of the exact system you are quoted.
| Indoor unit | Furnace | SEER2 | EER2 | HSPF2 | Heat @5°F | AHRI ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CS-HM18BAHU · cold climate | - | 19.0 | 12.5 | 9.7 | 18,000 | 216505879 |
| CS-HM24BAAU2 · cold climate | S9V2B040U3VS*** | 18.0 | 11.7 | 9.1 | 18,000 | 217900410 |
| CS-HM24BAAU2 · cold climate | S9V2B080U4VS*** | 17.4 | 11.4 | 9.4 | 18,000 | 217900414 |
| CS-HM24BAAU2 · cold climate | S9V2B080D4VS*** | 17.4 | 11.4 | 9.2 | 18,000 | 217900413 |
| CS-HM24BAAU2 · cold climate | S9V2B060U4VS*** | 17.4 | 11.4 | 9.0 | 18,000 | 217900412 |
| CS-HM24BAAU2 · cold climate | S9V2B040D3VS*** | 17.3 | 11.4 | 9.3 | 18,000 | 217900409 |
| CS-HM24BAAU2 · cold climate | S9V2B060D3VS*** | 17.3 | 11.6 | 9.1 | 18,000 | 217900411 |
| CS-HM24BAAU2 · cold climate | S9X1B040D3PSB** | 16.6 | 11.3 | 9.5 | 18,000 | 217900417 |
| CS-HM24BAAU2 · cold climate | S9X2B040D3PSB** | 16.6 | 11.3 | 9.5 | 18,000 | 217900531 |
| CS-HM24BAAU1 · cold climate | - | 16.1 | 11.7 | 9.5 | 18,000 | 216621494 |
| CS-HM24BAAU2 · cold climate | - | 16.1 | 11.7 | 9.5 | 18,000 | 216621495 |
| CS-HM24BAAU2 · cold climate | S9X1B040U3PSB** | 15.3 | 11.3 | 9.3 | 18,000 | 217900418 |
| CS-HM24BAAU2 · cold climate | S9X2B040U3PSB** | 15.3 | 11.3 | 9.3 | 18,000 | 217900532 |
| CS-HM24BAAU2 · cold climate | S9X1B060D3PSB** | 15.2 | 11.4 | 9.3 | 18,000 | 217900419 |
| CS-HM24BAAU2 · cold climate | S9X2B060D3PSB** | 15.2 | 11.4 | 9.3 | 18,000 | 217900533 |
Yearly running cost in 10 large cities
- Phoenix, AZ$555/yr
- Miami, FL$446/yr
- Houston, TX$497/yr
- Atlanta, GA$510/yr
- Los Angeles, CA$498/yr
- New York, NY$1,228/yr
- Chicago, IL$999/yr
- Denver, CO$832/yr
- Seattle, WA$512/yr
- Minneapolis, MN$1,030/yr
At each state's average electricity price and the city's typical heating and cooling hours.
Questions
- What is the SEER2 rating of the Panasonic CU-HM18BAHU?
- The Panasonic CU-HM18BAHU is rated at up to 19.0 SEER2 and 12.5 EER2 for cooling and up to 9.7 HSPF2 for heating. The exact figure depends on the indoor unit it is paired with; across its 15 certified matchups SEER2 ranges from 15.2-19.0.
- Is the Panasonic CU-HM18BAHU good for cold climates?
- Yes. At least one certified matchup meets the ENERGY STAR cold-climate criteria, delivering up to 18,000 BTU/h at 5°F with a COP of 2.06, so it is still 2.1 times as efficient as electric resistance heat at that temperature.
- How much does the Panasonic CU-HM18BAHU cost to run per year?
- At its rated efficiency it costs about $446-$1,228 a year in electricity in large U.S. cities, depending on climate and local rates - for example $555 in Phoenix and $1,030 in Minneapolis. The calculator on this page works it out for your city and compares it with your current system.
- Which indoor units work with the Panasonic CU-HM18BAHU?
- ENERGY STAR lists 15 certified combinations for this outdoor unit. The highest-rated ones use CS-HM18BAHU, CS-HM24BAAU2, CS-HM24BAAU1.
- What refrigerant does the Panasonic CU-HM18BAHU use?
- It uses R-454B.
Running cost and savings
Pre-filled with this model. Pick your city and what you heat with today; everything else is optional.
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See all 170 1.5 ton central heat pumps, ranked
Source: ENERGY STAR Certified Heat Pumps (U.S. EPA), certification of October 27, 2025. How we use the data.