HVAC Rated

2.5-ton central heat pump · 15 SEER2 HP

Carrier GH5SAN430**AA

Below average cooling and heating efficiency for a 2.5-ton central heat pump, but not rated for cold climates.

Ranks #185 of 199 2.5 ton central heat pumps for cooling efficiency, and costs about $953 a year to run in a mixed climate like Atlanta.

SEER2
15.2 Cooling efficiency over a season
Below average · beats 6%
HSPF2
7.8 Heating efficiency over a season
Below average · beats 5%
EER2
12.5 Cooling efficiency on a 95°F day
Very good · beats 80%
Heat at 5°F
12,900 BTU/h46% of its 47°F output
Average · beats 58%

A good fit if…

  • You want a certified 2.5-ton central heat pump at a typical efficiency level.

Think twice if…

  • You often see nights below 0°F - it is not cold-climate certified.
  • Cooling cost matters most - its SEER2 is below average for central heat pumps.
  • You mainly need heat - its HSPF2 is below average for central heat pumps.
  • You want the newest refrigerant - it uses R-410A, which is being phased down.

Calculate my running cost

Details

Specifications2.5 ton, R-410A
General
BrandCarrier
Also sold asBryant
Outdoor unit modelGH5SAN430**AA
Series15 SEER2 HP
TypeCentral heat pump
Nominal size2.5 ton
CompressorVariable-speed units run longer at low powerSingle stage
RefrigerantR-410A
Connected (smart) capableNo
On the market sinceJuly 13, 2023
Last certifiedFebruary 17, 2025
Cooling
SEER2Seasonal efficiency, higher is better15.2 (range 15.2)
EER2Efficiency at 95°F outdoors12.5
Cooling capacity27,800 BTU/h
Heating
HSPF2Seasonal efficiency, higher is better7.8
Capacity at 47°F28,000 BTU/h
Capacity at 17°F16,900 BTU/h
Capacity at 5°F12,900 BTU/h
COP at 5°F2.0 = twice as efficient as a space heater2.10
ENERGY STAR cold climateNo
Heating output as it gets colder46% kept at 5°F

Every heat pump delivers less heat as the outdoor temperature drops. Certified output of its matchup with CAP**3721AL at the standard test temperatures, in BTU/h:

Certified matchups2 indoor units

The same outdoor unit scores differently with each indoor unit and furnace. Ask your installer for the AHRI reference number of the exact system you are quoted.

Indoor unitFurnaceSEER2EER2HSPF2Heat @5°FAHRI ref.
CAP**3721AL58S(B,C)*A090E21**2015.212.57.812,900210309873
CAP**3721AL8(0,1)*SA60090E21***15.212.57.812,900210309876
Yearly running cost in 10 large cities$859-$2,273

At each state's average electricity price and the city's typical heating and cooling hours.

Questions5
What is the SEER2 rating of the Carrier GH5SAN430**AA?
The Carrier GH5SAN430**AA is rated at up to 15.2 SEER2 and 12.5 EER2 for cooling and up to 7.8 HSPF2 for heating. The exact figure depends on the indoor unit it is paired with.
Is the Carrier GH5SAN430**AA good for cold climates?
It is not cold-climate certified: none of its matchups meet the ENERGY STAR cold-climate criteria (a COP of at least 1.75 at 5°F among other limits). In places with frequent sub-zero nights, pick a cold-climate 2.5-ton model.
How much does the Carrier GH5SAN430**AA cost to run per year?
At its rated efficiency it costs about $859-$2,273 a year in electricity in large U.S. cities, depending on climate and local rates - for example $1,056 in Phoenix and $1,897 in Minneapolis. The calculator on this page works it out for your city and compares it with your current system.
Which indoor units work with the Carrier GH5SAN430**AA?
ENERGY STAR lists 2 certified combinations for this outdoor unit. The highest-rated one uses CAP**3721AL.
What refrigerant does the Carrier GH5SAN430**AA use?
It uses R-410A. R-410A is being phased down under the EPA AIM Act, and new systems are moving to R-454B and R-32.

Running cost and savings

Pre-filled with this model. Pick your city and what you heat with today; everything else is optional.

Heat pump $1,046/yrYou save $391/yrSee details ↓
1. Where you live
Adjust heating and cooling hours

Filled in from your city's climate. Change them if you run the system much more or less than usual.

2. The heat pump Carrier GH5SAN430**AA
3. What it replaces
4. Price replace the example with your quote
Heat pump, per year
$1,046
Current system, per year
$1,437
You save per year
$391
Payback
26.9 years
Net after 10 years
-$6,591

Cooling $644Heating $402Electricity used: 6,537 kWhSaved vs. a minimum-efficiency heat pump: $57

Estimates use the unit's rated SEER2 and HSPF2, full-load hours derived from NOAA 1991-2020 degree days, average residential electricity prices from the U.S. EIA (12 months to July 2026) and fuel prices from EIA (2025 for natural gas, week of 2026-10-05 for propane and heating oil). Very cold days that need backup heat are not modelled. Federal minimum for comparison: 14.3 SEER2 / 7.5 HSPF2.

Similar 2.5 ton models

See all 199 2.5 ton central heat pumps, ranked

Source: ENERGY STAR Certified Heat Pumps (U.S. EPA), certification of February 17, 2025. How we use the data.